The commonest complication of subclavian central line (central CVP line) is pneumothorax. During CVP line insertion, there are most likely the chances of puncturing the pleura and subsequent pneumothorax. That's why, getting chest x-ray after CVP line insertion is inevitable.
University of Health Sciences Lahore (UHS Lahore)is a well known Medical University in Pakistan. Objective Structured Practical Examination (OSPE) is the major part of practical examination in each class- from first year to final year MBBS. I've created this blog to facilitate the students during their preparation of the examination.
Chitika
Monday, 28 May 2012
Wednesday, 16 May 2012
How to Make Money as a Freelancer
“How to make money as a freelancer?” is a question that rises in the mind of each individual who works on internet while sitting at home. Making money online is a full-time job. Though, you may find it as a fun along with earning some extra money. However, many freelancers take it as a part-time job. If you are interested to earn money online, you need to know about some best outsourcing websites like freelancer.com.Bad luck to the new freelancers; many of them get indulge into fraudulent websites. At present, most of the click through sites is scam. In this way, the new internet users take it ill and forget to earn money online. On the other hand, if they get to know how to make money online as a freelancer, they will never think of leaving this interesting job. I am sure that an expert freelancer can make more money than routine job. It all depends upon the experience and good dealings with the employees and employers.
Sunday, 19 February 2012
Paediatrics Ospe ( UHS Feb 2012)
Sargodha Medical College ( UHS Pediatrics Ospe Feb 16, 2012)
1. ITP and its treatmnt
2. Signs of meningial irritation and complications of the disease
3.Bitot spot vitamin deficiency? WHO XEROPTHALMIA CLASSIFICATION? and treatment?
4.Chicken pox. incubation period? Its complications?
5. Meningitis/encephalitis and investigations and complications
6. Mitral regurgitation, causes and treatment
7. NEC radiological signs? treatment?
8. RDS treatment and risk factors
PMC ( UHS Paediatrics Ospe Feb 17, 2012)
1. Bitot spots, vitamin A deficiency. WHO Classification of vitamin A and treatment.
2.x X-ray of pleural effusion pneumonia in 5 year child, two causative agents in this age group and two steps for management.
3. Picture showing marasmus and treatment?
4. Autosomal recessive disorder percentage in next offspring sex ratio of this disease
5.DIC, Investigations and result of investigations
6. Meningitis, complications
7. PDA and treatment8. TOF, two findings on x-ray and treatment?
LMDC ( UHS Paediatrics Ospe Feb 18 2012)
1. DIC scenario and four invest
2. ABO incompatibility scenario and four invest
3. Five differences between kwashiorkor and marasmus
4. Hypothyroidism 12 features drug two investigations
5. Spacer device commenest use in asthma and treatment of asthma
6. Hair on end appearance thalassemia and its cardiac complications
7. Down syndrome pic features most common chromosomal abnormality
8. X-ray chest boot shaped heart TOF treatment?
AIMC ( UHS Paediatrics Ospe Feb 19, 2012)
1. Picture Down syndrome, features? defect?
2. Picture Marasmus, features
3. Scenerio, calculate APGAR Score, how to counsel the parents?
4. X-ray pleural effusion, management?
5. Scenario Rheumatic fever, diagnostic criteria
6. Scenario ITP, investigations, management
7. Scenario Pyloric Stenosis, investigations, management?
8. Scenario VSD, Investigations, complications?
Tags: Pediatric Ospe, UHS, SMC, PMC, AIMC
Tuesday, 14 February 2012
Gynecology and Obstetrics Ospe ( UHS Lahore Feb 2012)
SMC Gynae/Obs Ospe (UHS Feb, 2012)
1. Ectopic pregnancy
2.Bilateral ovarian serous cyst adenoma
3. Spina bifida
4. OUTLET forceps
5. injection contraceptive
6.Endometrial carcinoma
7. APH
8. Pre-eclampsia
9.vaccuum delivery
10. Treat of infected episiotmy
INTERACTIVE STATIONS
11. Epilepsy
12. tubal ligation
13. Cord prolapse
14. PPH
15. Steps of D&C.
LMDC Gynae/Obs Ospe (UHS Feb, 2012)
Static: Milk letdown reflex, Antenatal care aims booking visit classification parental craft, Labour 2nd stage duration management , PPROM due to chorioamnionitis, Heart failure in pregnancy..causes? Fetal complications, Labour management and examination, Laproscopy indications complications how to perform, UV prolapse: Types...investigations...treatment, Menopause: HRT hormones of HRT...complications, Hysterectomy: abdominal and vaginal indications pedicles ligated,
Interactive:
Ovarian cyst counseling, vaginal pessary counseling, shoulder dystocia drill, counseling vaginal delievery of a women with previous c-section, counseling of patient with previous preterm labor and perinatal mortality
Tags: Gyne Ospe, Obs, UHS, LMDC, SMC
Friday, 10 February 2012
UHS OSPE Surgery February 2012
UHS OSPE Surgery (LMC Feb 09, 2012)
In growing nail, Foley’s catheter, Deaver’s retractor, subdural hematoma, Hydrocele, Lumber puncture technique
Interactive stations: Carbuncle, Incisional hernia. Cullen’s sign, Pleural effusion /pneumoheamthorax, Colle's fracture
For Photos of OSPE stations please refer to Redgage
UHS OSPE Surgery (SMC Feb 10, 2012)
1. Colles fracture 2.Extra dural hematoma CT scan 3. DVT 4. T-tube cholangiogram 5. ETT 6.Pneumothorax x-ray 7. IVP 8. Lipoma 9.Meckels diverticulum
Interactive stations: Hydatid cyst CT scan, Non crushing intestinal clamp
UHS OSPE Surgery (LMDC Feb 10, 2012)
Tracheostomy complications and uses, Proline suture non-absorbable synthetic uses, Cullen’s sign, Infected sebaceous cyst, Perforated intestine (picture), Cause gall stone, Ganglion, Haemorrhoids, Laryngoscope, Extradural hematoma, Valgus deformity of big toe, Kidney and gall bladder stone on x-ray.
UHS OSPE Surgery (PMC Feb 10, 2012)
Observed STATIONS: picture of exophthalmos , picture and x-ray of road traffic injury resulting in diapHgragmatic rupture. Unobserved : Sundural hematoma , knee fracture , ways for artificial respiration , Courvoiser's law , Intermittent claudication , Hemorroids , Thyroid nodule , Inguinal hernia , Urinary bladder carcinoma
UHS OSPE Surgery (PMC Feb 11, 2012)
1. Graves disease picture (Exophthalmos and diffusely enlarged thyroid) diagnosis? Management options? Complications of thyroidectomy?
2. Hard nodule in breast 2x2cm with two axillary nodes, diagnosis? Staging? Triple assessment? Treatment?
3. Scenario of head trauma and unconsciousness, diagnosis? Investigations? Treatment?
4. ETT, Complications, Mode of sterilization
5. Picture of ulcer on foot and history of diabetes, diagnosis? Cause? Types of amputation?
6. ERCP showing dilated common bile duct with stones, Treatment options? Complications of ERCP?
7. Six months child with projectile vomiting and palpable epigastric mass, what is the diagnosis? Metabolic abnormality? Treatment?
8. Haematuria and suprapubic pain, diagnosis? Investigations? Treatment options for bladder stones? Causes of painless hematuria?
9. X-ray of 60 years old female showing nof, complications, treatment?
10. Smoker with progressive dysphagia, barium swallow showing shouldering defect with narrowing of esophagus.diagnosis? How will you confirm? Investigations to assess the spread?
UHS OSPE Surgery (NMC Feb 11, 2012)
Observe stations:
Renal ca x-ray mets.atypical feature,why hb raised?
Cystic hygroma material treatment complication
Seventy year old, fracture femur neck,cause, treatment?
Esopageal cancer on barium swallow (stricture)
Mesenteric cyst
Extradural hematoma on CTt scan
Vaporizer instrument, 2 drugs for gas inhalation,complications of halothane
X-ray chest (gas under diaphragm) cause ? what other causes? Emergency management?
Interctive stations:
Nipple eroded 2 lesion (Eczema, Paget's disease), treatment?
Hyperthyroidism (MNG) Symptioms treatment?
.UHS OSPE Surgery (RMC Feb 12, 2012)
Interactive:
Breast CA
Cholecystectomy specimen , gall stones
Static:
1- SUPRAPUBIC CYSTOSTOMY TUBE/CATHETER (used in uretheral injury , stenosis)
Indications: uretheral injury , stenosis , blood at meatus
Diagnosis: UTI , hemorrhage , Bladder injury
2- X-Ray NECK lateral view C2 cervical spine fracture
Complications: quadriplegia ,respiratory failure
Management?
3- PAROTID ABSCESS
Management: ( incision and drainage , analgesic , antibiotic)
Prevention: (oral hygiene , stop smokeless tobacco ( naswar, bettlenut ) and smoking
4- HYDROPNEMOTHORAX
Steps at reception : ABCD of ATLS , resuscitation
Definite Treatment: chest tube intubation with underwater seal
5- ANESTHESIA MACHINE for monitoring general anesthesia
Any 2 parts?
Monitor: care at end user : check all parts after usage , do not put with on machine, clean after usage
6-TOWEL CLIP : Uses: holding drapes , draping, drain in drapes
Emergency usage :same
Sterilization : autoclave
7-?
8-?
9-?
Tags: UHS Surgery Ospe , LMC, SMC, LMDC, NMC, RMC
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)